Fascist World view
Fascism may
be a sort of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by
dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition and powerful
regimentation fascist World view of society and of the economy which came to prominence in early
20th-century Europe. the primary fascist movements emerged in Italy during war
I, before spreading to other European countries. fascist World view against liberalism, Marxism,
and anarchism, fascism is placed on the far right within the normal left–right
spectrum.
Fascists saw
war I as a revolution that brought massive changes to the character of war, society,
the state, and technology. the arrival of total war and therefore the total
mass mobilization of society had weakened the excellence between civilians and
combatants. fascist World view A "military citizenship" arose during which all citizens
were involved the military in some manner during the war. Fascist World view The war had resulted
within the rise of a strong state capable of mobilizing many people to serve on
the front lines and providing economic production and logistics to support
them, also as having unprecedented authority to intervene within the lives of
citizens.
Fascists believe that liberal democracy is obsolete and regard the entire mobilization of society under a totalitarian one-party state as necessary to organize a nation for armed conflict and to reply effectively to economic difficulties. Fascist World view Such a state is led by a robust leader—such as a dictator and a martial government composed of the members of the governing fascist party—to forge national unity and maintain a stable and orderly society. Fascist World view Fascism rejects assertions that violence is automatically negative in nature and views political violence, war, and imperialism as means are able to do national rejuvenation. Fascists advocate a economy , with the principal goal of achieving autarky through protectionist and interventionist economic policies.
Fascism is a movement that promotes the idea of a
forcibly monolithic, regimented nation under the control of an autocratic
ruler. The word fascism comes from fascio, the Italian word for bundle,
which in this case represents bundles of people. Its origins go back to Ancient
Rome, when the fasces was a bundle of wood with an ax head, carried
by leaders.
On March 23, 1919, the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento — a group that grew out of a number of earlier movements that had also used the image of the fascio in their names — met for the first time in Piazza San Sepolcro in Milan. Fascist World view At this rally, Mussolini said that membership in the new group “commits all fascists to sabotaging the candidacies of the neutralists of all parties by any means necessary.”
“Mussolini thought that democracy was a failed system. He thought that liberty of expression and liberty of parties was a sham, and that fascism would organize people under state power,” Ben-Ghiat says. Fascist World view “Their idea was you would be freer because you wouldn’t have any class consciousness. You’re just supposed to worship the nation. It’s nation over class.”
The corollary of that belief was the idea that anything
that might impede national unity had to be gotten rid of, and violently. In
fact, violence was seen as beneficial to society.
And “society” was not a loosely defined idea. Rather,
Mussolini and those who came after him had very specific ideas about who got to
be part of the nation. It followed that those who did not fit the mold were
seen as disruptive to that unity, and thus subject to violence.
“You can look up definitions of fascism and often, if they’re not about Hitler, race won’t be in there,” Ben-Ghiat says. Fascist World view “That’s something that often gets left out, especially [when talking about] fascist Italy. There was this idea that Hitler was anti-Semitic and Mussolini wasn’t, but it’s about a larger concept of race. Mussolini was an imperialist, so he used colonialism to [abuse] people of color. Fascist World view The fear of white decline was a huge part of it. Women were supposed to go have a lot of babies to increase the white race. A lot of old-fashioned explanations of fascism don’t talk about that.”
Patriarchy
Patriarchy, hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group; by extension, one or more men (as in a council) exert absolute authority over the community as a whole. Fascist World view Building on the theories of biological evolution developed by Charles Darwin, many 19th-century scholars sought to form a theory of unilinear cultural evolution. This hypothesis, now discredited, suggested that human social organization “evolved” through a series of stages: animalistic sexual promiscuity was followed by matriarchy, which was in turn followed by patriarchy.
Patriarchy
was the first structure of domination, subordination and exclusion which is
recognized as such by History with a capital H (recognized patriarchal history)
and still remains a basic system of domination. Ironically, while being the
most powerful and enduring system of inequality, it is hardly ever perceived as
such even by women themselves. In fact, precisely because the invisibilization
of Patriarchy is one of its institutions, even some feminists deny its
existence.
Kate
Millett Patriarchy
Kate
Millett, author of the groundbreaking bestseller Sexual Politics, was the
feminist who launched the second wave of the women’s liberation movement.
Millett, who has died aged 82, developed the theory that for women, the
personal is political. The basis of Sexual Politics (1970) was an analysis of
patriarchal power. Millett developed the notion that men have institutionalised
power over women, and that this power is socially constructed as opposed to
biological or innate. This theory was the foundation for a new approach to
feminist thinking that became known as radical feminism.
Control over Women's Sexuality and Labour Power
Patriarchy
is considered to be a dominant family system. This system support a rigid
division of labor and have restricted women’s freedom of expression and freedom
of movement. This system has strictly determined the role of women in every day
jobs. A women’s status is linked with her family and her role is considered to
be important if she is bearing and rearing children and is caring elder family
members. Discrimination between women and men can be seen in the sectors of
education, access to health facilities, employment, political participation,
decision making and job opportunities and less investment and interest in
female’s education is a common practice in society.
