MEDS 43 Solved Assignment 2023-24
Dynamics of Urban Planning and
Development
MEDS 43 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
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Assignment Code: ASST/ MEDS 43 /2023-24
Marks: 100
Q1. Briefly describe
key features of various phases of urban policies in India.
Urban policies
in India have evolved over time to address the challenges posed by rapid
urbanization. Here's a brief overview of key features of various phases of
urban policies in India:
Pre-Independence
Era (Before 1947):
Limited urban
focus.
Policies
primarily aimed at maintaining law and order in urban areas.
Planning and
development were not well-organized.
Post-Independence
Era (1950s-1980s):
First Five-Year
Plan (1951-1956) marked the beginning of planned urban development.
Focus on industrialization
and creation of basic urban infrastructure.
Establishment
of town planning committees.
1980s-1990s:
Emergence of a
more comprehensive approach to urban planning.
Introduction of
programs like Integrated Urban Development (IUD) and Urban Basic Services for
the Poor (UBSP).
Greater
emphasis on slum improvement and housing for the economically weaker sections.
National
Urbanization Policy (1988):
Recognition of
urbanization as an inevitable phenomenon.
Encouragement
of planned urban development.
Promotion of
decentralized planning.
Jawaharlal
Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) (2005-2014):
Aimed at
improving infrastructure and services in cities.
Focus on urban
poverty alleviation and housing for the poor.
Promotion of
public-private partnerships (PPPs).
Smart Cities
Mission (2015 onwards):
Emphasis on
technology-driven solutions for urban challenges.
Selection of
cities through a competitive process to receive funding.
Integrated and
sustainable urban development with citizen participation.
Focus on
infrastructure development with an emphasis on water supply, sewerage, and
transportation.
Prioritization
of cities based on their needs and gaps in infrastructure.
Citizen-centric
and area-based development.
Swachh Bharat
Mission (2014 onwards):
Concentrated on
achieving cleanliness and sanitation in urban areas.
Construction of
toilets, solid waste management, and behavior change campaigns.
Urban
cleanliness and hygiene as key components of urban development.
Recent
Developments:
Continued
emphasis on sustainable urban development and climate resilience.
Recognition of
the importance of affordable housing and inclusive growth.
Shift towards a
more holistic and integrated approach to urban planning and development.
It's important
to note that these policies have been dynamic, adapting to changing urban
challenges and aspirations over the years. Urban policies in India continue to
evolve to address the complexities of urbanization and to create livable and
sustainable cities.
Q2. Explain key
functions of Environmental Management System. Describe basic elements of Environmental
Management System and ISO 14001.
Q3. What is
decentralized planning? Discuss goals and principles of decentralized planning.
Q4. Explain various
dimensions fiscal decentralization. Discuss key sources of municipal finance.
Q5. What is Community
Based Disaster management? Briefly explain principles, strategies and challenges
of Community Based Disaster Management.
MEDS 43 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
MEDS 43 Solved
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