MEDSE 46 Solved Assignment 2023-24
Development: Issues and Perspectives
MEDSE 46 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
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Assignment Code: ASST/ MEDSE 46/2023-24
Marks: 100
Attempt all the questions.
Q1. Define paradigms
of development. Explain four different paradigms of development.
Development
paradigms refer to overarching frameworks or perspectives that guide the
understanding and implementation of economic, social, and political
development. Different paradigms offer distinct theories, approaches, and
priorities in addressing development challenges. Here are four major paradigms
of development:
Modernization
Paradigm:
Overview: This
paradigm emerged in the mid-20th century and was heavily influenced by the
experiences of Western industrialized nations. It posits that societies
progress through linear stages of development, moving from traditional to
modern forms.
Key Ideas:
Economic
development is linked to the adoption of Western-style institutions and
technologies.
Social change
is characterized by a shift from traditional agrarian societies to
industrialized urban societies.
Development is
often measured in terms of economic growth and technological advancement.
Dependency
Theory:
Overview:
Developed in response to the limitations and critiques of the modernization
paradigm, dependency theory emerged in the 1960s. It focuses on the
relationship between developed and developing countries and emphasizes the
exploitative nature of this relationship.
Key Ideas:
Developing
countries are dependent on developed countries for economic growth and
resources.
Structural
imbalances in the global economy perpetuate underdevelopment in certain
regions.
Solutions
involve reducing dependency, promoting self-sufficiency, and challenging
unequal power dynamics.
Neoliberalism:
Overview:
Neoliberalism gained prominence in the late 20th century as a response to
perceived inefficiencies of state-led development. It advocates for free-market
principles, limited government intervention, and the promotion of individual
entrepreneurship.
Key Ideas:
Economic growth
is best achieved through free markets and minimal government interference.
Privatization,
deregulation, and globalization are key components of neoliberal policies.
Critics argue
that neoliberalism can exacerbate inequality and social disparities.
Sustainable
Development:
Overview:
Emerged in the late 20th century, sustainable development seeks to balance
economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. It recognizes
the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors.
Development
should meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.
Emphasizes
environmental conservation, social inclusivity, and economic viability.
Seeks to
address global challenges like climate change, poverty, and inequality through
a holistic approach.
These paradigms
represent different lenses through which scholars, policymakers, and
practitioners approach the complex issue of development. It's important to note
that these paradigms are not mutually exclusive, and elements from each may be
incorporated into development strategies. Additionally, debates persist
regarding the effectiveness and relevance of these paradigms in diverse global
contexts.
Q2. What is
unemployment? Explain various causes and dimensions of unemployment.
Q3. What is social
development? Discuss social process and social dynamics of development.
Q4. Explain role and
importance of agriculture in development? Discuss sustainable agriculture and
its measures.
Q5. Discuss gender
empowerment? Explain meaning and calculation of Gender Development Index.
Describe a few gender adversaries.
MEDSE 46 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
MEDSE 46 Solved
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