BANC 101 Solved Assignment 2024-25
Introduction to Biological Anthropology
BANC 101 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
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Assignment Code: ASST/ BANC 101 /2024-25
Marks: 100
Attempt all the questions:
Assignment
I
Answer the following questions in about 500 words each.
a. Define Physical/biological Anthropology. Discuss its history and development.
Physical anthropology, also known as biological anthropology, is a subfield of anthropology that focuses on the biological and physical aspects of humans, their ancestors, and closely related primates. It seeks to understand human biological variation, evolution, behavior, and adaptation through the examination of skeletal remains, genetics, primatology, and other biological data.
Early
Beginnings: The roots of physical anthropology can be traced back to the 19th
century with the work of scholars like Johann Friedrich Blumenbach and Georges
Cuvier, who studied human anatomy and classified different human populations
based on physical characteristics.
Darwinian
Influence: Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in the mid-19th century had a
profound impact on the development of physical anthropology. His ideas about
natural selection and descent with modification provided a framework for
understanding human origins and biological diversity.
Rise of Human
Evolutionary Studies: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, researchers
like Thomas Henry Huxley and Eugene Dubois made significant contributions to
the study of human evolution. Dubois's discovery of Homo erectus fossils in
Java in 1891 was particularly influential.
Era of Racial
Anthropology: Unfortunately, physical anthropology was also influenced by
racial theories during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Researchers like
Madison Grant and others used physical anthropology to support racist
ideologies, leading to the misuse of anthropological data to justify
discriminatory practices.
Modernization
and Diversification: In the mid-20th century, physical anthropology underwent
significant changes. With the rise of the synthesis of evolutionary biology and
genetics, researchers began to incorporate molecular techniques into their
studies. Additionally, there was a shift away from racial typologies towards a
more nuanced understanding of human biological variation.
Interdisciplinary
Approaches: Contemporary physical anthropology is characterized by its
interdisciplinary nature. Researchers often collaborate with geneticists,
archaeologists, primatologists, and other scientists to address complex questions
about human evolution and variation.
Focus on
Primates: Primatology, the study of primates, is an integral part of physical
anthropology. By studying non-human primates, researchers gain insights into
the behavior, ecology, and evolutionary history of humans and our closest
relatives.
Bioarchaeology
and Forensic Anthropology: Two specialized branches of physical anthropology,
bioarchaeology, and forensic anthropology, apply anthropological techniques to
the analysis of human skeletal remains. Bioarchaeologists study ancient
populations to understand past lifeways and health, while forensic
anthropologists assist in criminal investigations by identifying human remains
and determining the cause of death.
Overall,
physical anthropology has evolved from its early roots in comparative anatomy
and racial typologies to become a dynamic and multidisciplinary field focused
on understanding the biological dimensions of humanity. Its history reflects
both scientific progress and the societal contexts in which it has operated.
b. Briefly discuss racism as social disease.
Assignment
II
Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.
a. Write short notes on any two of the following
i. The Mutation
Theory/The Modern Synthetic Theory
ii. Who are Primates?
iii. Primate
Evolutionary Trend
Answer any two of the following questions in about 150
words each.
a. Human Growth and
Development
b. Parallelism and
Convergence
c. Criticism of various
classifications of Races
Assignment
III
Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.
a. Explain in brief
somatometry.
b. Differentiate
between morphological upper facial height and physiognomic upper facial height.
c. What do you understand
by somatoscopy? Record observation on hair color and eye color on 10 people.
BANC 101 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
BANC 101 Solved
Assignment 2024-25, BANC 101 Solved Assignment 2024-25, BANC 101 Solved Assignment
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