MCS 226 Solved Assignment 2024-25

 

MCS 226 Solved Assignment 2024-25

Data Science and Big Data

MCS 226 Solved Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

Assignment Code: ASST/ MCS 226 /2024-25

Marks: 100

Attempt all the questions:

Q.1 Describe data science. What uses does it have? In the context of data analysis, define the terms descriptive, exploratory, and predictive.

Data science is a multidisciplinary field that utilizes various techniques, algorithms, and systems to extract insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data. It encompasses aspects of statistics, mathematics, computer science, and domain expertise to analyze complex datasets and derive actionable insights. Data science involves the entire data lifecycle, including data collection, cleaning, preprocessing, analysis, interpretation, visualization, and communication of results.

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Business Intelligence: Data science helps businesses gain insights into customer behavior, market trends, and operational efficiency, enabling data-driven decision-making.

Predictive Analytics: By analyzing historical data, data scientists can build predictive models to forecast future trends, such as sales, demand, or customer churn, aiding in strategic planning and risk management.

Machine Learning: Data science employs machine learning algorithms to develop models that can automatically learn and improve from data, enabling tasks like image recognition, natural language processing, recommendation systems, and fraud detection.

Healthcare: In healthcare, data science is used for patient diagnosis and treatment optimization, drug discovery, personalized medicine, and epidemiological studies.

Finance: Data science plays a crucial role in financial markets for algorithmic trading, risk assessment, fraud detection, credit scoring, and portfolio management.

Internet of Things (IoT): With the proliferation of IoT devices generating vast amounts of data, data science helps in extracting valuable insights for various applications, such as smart cities, industrial automation, and wearable technology.

Social Media Analysis: Data science techniques are employed to analyze social media data for sentiment analysis, trend identification, and targeted advertising.

Descriptive Analysis: Descriptive analysis involves summarizing and presenting key characteristics of a dataset. It focuses on understanding the data's main features, such as central tendency, dispersion, distribution, and frequency. Descriptive statistics, graphs, and charts are commonly used techniques in this phase to provide insights into the dataset's structure and patterns.

Exploratory Analysis: Exploratory analysis aims to uncover hidden patterns, relationships, or trends within the data. It involves visualizing data through various statistical and graphical techniques to identify outliers, correlations, clusters, and anomalies. Exploratory analysis is often the first step in the data analysis process, helping data scientists form hypotheses and guide further investigation.

Predictive Analysis: Predictive analysis focuses on building models that can make predictions or forecasts based on historical data. It involves using statistical and machine learning techniques to develop predictive models that can estimate future outcomes or trends. Predictive analysis leverages the insights gained from descriptive and exploratory analysis to build accurate models capable of making informed predictions.

Q.2 A class has 25 students. Create a data set of marks of the students in Mathematics out of a maximum of 50 marks. Discuss and draw, which chart will be best for Visualization & Interpretation. Justify your reasons in support of your answer.

Q.3 What is the purpose of using Apache SPARK, HIVE and HBASE, explain with supporting example.

Q.4 Create a sample data of the marks of 20 students in five different subjects using MSExcel. Discuss the different chart and graphing library packages supported by R programming language. Write programs using R programming language to create four different plots using this data.

Q.5 What is PageRank? Discuss the basic principle of flow model in PageRank. Explain different mechanisms of finding pagerank?

Q.6 Discuss different data structures in R. Write program using R for the following tasks: (i) Computation of income tax of a vector of size 10, consisting of the total annual income of 10 different persons. The tax computation should be 10%, if annual income is below 5 lakhs and 20% if it is above 5 lakhs. (ii) Matrix addition, subtraction and multiplication (iii) Finding inverse of a matrix

Q.7 Discuss the need for Statistical Hypothesis Testing with the help of an example. Explain types of Errors in Hypothesis Testing.

Q.8 Discuss the Classification, Clustering and Association Rules with different examples. Explain, where we can use Random Forest Algorithm? Use R programming language to discuss Random Forest Algorithm.

Q.9 What is NoSQL database? Discuss how does a Column Database and Document database Work? List and briefly discuss Graph database examples.

Q.10 Explain the process and issues of the following: Advertising on web, Recommendation system, Mining of social networks.

MCS 226 Solved Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

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