MED 002 Solved Assignment 2024-25

 

MED 002 Solved Assignment 2024-25

Sustainable Development: Issues and Challenges

MED 002 Solved Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

Assignment Code: ASST/ MED 002 /2024-25

Marks: 100

Attempt all the questions:

Q1. Describe the concept of sustainable development with suitable examples. Explain the major issues and challenges which confront sustainable development?

Sustainable development is a holistic approach to economic, social, and environmental progress that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It seeks to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection to ensure a better quality of life for current and future generations.

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Environmental conservation: This involves preserving natural resources, reducing pollution and waste, and protecting ecosystems to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance. For example, implementing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power instead of relying solely on fossil fuels helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigates climate change.

Social equity: Sustainable development aims to promote social inclusivity, justice, and equal opportunities for all individuals and communities. This includes ensuring access to education, healthcare, clean water, and sanitation. For instance, microfinance initiatives provide small loans to empower low-income individuals to start their businesses and improve their livelihoods.

Economic prosperity: Sustainable development seeks to foster economic growth that is inclusive, resilient, and environmentally friendly. This involves promoting sustainable business practices, investing in green technologies, and supporting fair trade. For example, companies adopting circular economy principles aim to minimize waste by recycling materials and designing products for reuse.

Despite its noble goals, sustainable development faces several challenges and issues:

Climate change: Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise pose significant threats to ecosystems, communities, and economies worldwide. Mitigating climate change requires global cooperation, transitioning to renewable energy, and implementing adaptation strategies to protect vulnerable regions.

Poverty and inequality: Millions of people worldwide lack access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, healthcare, and education. Addressing poverty and inequality requires equitable economic policies, social safety nets, and investments in human capital development.

Unsustainable consumption and production patterns: Overconsumption of resources and unsustainable production methods contribute to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and waste generation. Transitioning to sustainable consumption and production requires changes in consumer behavior, corporate practices, and government regulations.

Biodiversity loss: Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and invasive species threaten biodiversity and ecosystems' health. Protecting biodiversity requires conservation efforts, habitat restoration, and sustainable land-use planning.

Governance and policy challenges: Implementing sustainable development goals requires effective governance structures, policy coherence, and international cooperation. Overcoming political barriers, vested interests, and conflicting priorities can be significant challenges.

Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts from governments, businesses, civil society, and individuals. Collaboration, innovation, and collective action are essential for achieving sustainable development and ensuring a prosperous and equitable future for all.

Q2. Differentiate between inter-generational and intra-generational equity and justice with suitable examples. Discuss by giving examples how gender disparity can hamper environment protection and sustainable development.

Q3. Explain the key governance issues to change the rules and power structure towards a positive and sustainable livelihood.

Q4. Discuss various regional issues related to environment. Assess the initiatives taken towards environmental protection to achieve sustainable development.

Q5. Explain the Environmental Legislation and its implementation in India.

Q6. Describe various indicators of inequality with suitable examples.

Q7. Explain the following in about 250 words each:

(a) Cooperatives and Sustainable Development

(b) Community knowledge in Sustainable Development

(c) Road blocks to global initiatives

(d) Regional initiatives for environmental protection.

Q8. Explain the following in about 250 words each:

(a) Community-based Civil Society Initiatives on Sustainable Development.

(b) Integration of Scientific and Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Development.

(c) Sustainable Agriculture Practices.

(d) Innovative Practices in Sustainable Development of Water Resources.

MED 002 Solved Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

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