MIP 106 Solved Assignment 2024-25
Plant Varieties protection,
Biotechnology And traditional Knowledge
MIP 106 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
Assignment Code: ASST/ MIP 106 /2024-25
Marks: 100
Attempt all the questions:
Q1. Write a note on
the international regime on access and benefit sharing.
Access and
Benefit Sharing (ABS) is a crucial component of international efforts to
conserve biodiversity and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits
arising from the utilization of genetic resources. The concept gained
significant attention following the adoption of the Convention on Biological
Diversity (CBD) in 1992. ABS seeks to strike a balance between facilitating
access to genetic resources and ensuring that the benefits derived from their
use are shared fairly and equitably with the countries and communities that
conserve and sustainably utilize these resources.
The international regime on ABS primarily revolves around the implementation of the CBD's Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization. Adopted in 2010 and entering into force in 2014, the Nagoya Protocol provides a comprehensive framework for ABS at the international level.
Access
Procedures: The protocol establishes clear procedures for obtaining prior
informed consent (PIC) and mutually agreed terms (MAT) for accessing genetic
resources. It emphasizes the importance of respecting the sovereignty of
nations over their genetic resources and the rights of indigenous and local
communities.
Benefit Sharing:
The protocol outlines mechanisms for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits
arising from the utilization of genetic resources. This may include monetary
benefits, technology transfer, capacity building, and other forms of benefit
sharing, with a particular focus on the needs of indigenous and local
communities.
Compliance and
Enforcement: The Nagoya Protocol includes provisions for compliance measures to
ensure that users of genetic resources adhere to ABS requirements. This
involves monitoring, reporting, and verification mechanisms to track the
utilization of genetic resources and the sharing of benefits.
Capacity
Building and Technical Assistance: Recognizing the need for support in
implementing ABS frameworks, the protocol emphasizes the importance of capacity
building, technology transfer, and technical assistance to enhance the ability
of countries to effectively participate in ABS activities.
Global
Multilateral Benefit-sharing Mechanism: The protocol establishes a global
multilateral benefit-sharing mechanism to support the implementation of ABS,
particularly for genetic resources beyond national jurisdiction.
Since its
adoption, the Nagoya Protocol has been ratified by numerous countries and has
become a cornerstone of international efforts to promote biodiversity
conservation and sustainable development. However, challenges remain in
effectively implementing ABS frameworks, particularly regarding capacity
building, enforcement, and addressing issues of biopiracy and misappropriation
of genetic resources.
In conclusion,
the international regime on Access and Benefit Sharing, as encapsulated in the
Nagoya Protocol, represents a significant step towards ensuring the fair and
equitable utilization of genetic resources for the benefit of both present and
future generations while promoting biodiversity conservation and sustainable
development worldwide.
Q2. Discuss the duties
of the standing committee of the PPVFR in the promotion and protection of new
plant varieties.
Q3. Why is there a
need for Sui generis framework for the protection of Traditional Knowledge in India?
Q4. Examine the legal
framework regulating biotechnology in India.
Q5. How has
development in biotechnology contributed to development of plant varieties? Why
is the patent regime not considered suitable for protecting plan varieties?
Explain.
Q6. What are potential
biosafety implications of genetically modified organisms and how does CBD (Convention
on Bio-diversity) addresses it?
Q7. Explain the
Characteristics in DUS testing (Examination of distinctiveness, uniformity and stability)
in relation to plant varieties.
Q8. Discuss the Major
issues related to Intellectual Property Right and Biotechnology.
Q9. Write a note on
the legal framework in India with respect to Plant Genetic Resources (PGRs).
Q10. Write a note on
Cartagena Protocol.
Q11. Discuss the
Composition, powers and functions of National Biodiversity Authority.
Q12. What is
‘traditional knowledge’ and its significance for developing countries in
particular. What are the principal objectives of protecting TK and how they can
be attained?
MIP 106 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
MIP 106 Solved
Assignment 2024-25, MIP 106 Solved Assignment 2024-25, MIP 106 Solved Assignment
2024-25, MIP 106 Assignment, IGNOU
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Assignment 2024-25 :- Those students
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they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often
available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check you MIP
106 Solved Assignment 2024-25 only after 3-4 weeks. MIP 106 Solved Assignment 2024-25
it'd take 40 days to declare MIP 106 Solved Assignment 2024-25
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