MLE 016 Solved Assignment 2024-25
Criminal Justice Research and Advocacy
MLE 016 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
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Assignment Code: ASST/ MLE 016 /2024-25
Marks: 100
Attempt all the questions:
Part A
Write short notes on any four of the following questions:
Q1. Natural Science
based positivism.
Positivism is a
philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and
scientific methods in understanding the world. It originated in the 19th
century with thinkers like Auguste Comte and has since influenced various
fields, including natural science.
Natural science-based positivism holds that scientific inquiry, particularly in the natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, etc., is the most reliable method for gaining knowledge about the world. This approach asserts that knowledge should be derived from observable facts and measurable phenomena rather than speculation or intuition.
Empiricism:
Positivism stresses the importance of empirical evidence, which is information
acquired through observation and experimentation. Empirical evidence serves as
the basis for scientific theories and explanations.
Objectivity:
Positivism promotes objectivity in scientific inquiry, advocating for the
impartiality and neutrality of researchers. Objectivity entails minimizing
biases and preconceptions that may influence the interpretation of data.
Falsifiability:
Scientific theories should be formulated in a way that allows them to be tested
and potentially falsified through empirical observation. This criterion,
proposed by philosopher Karl Popper, distinguishes scientific hypotheses from
non-scientific claims.
Verificationism:
Positivism suggests that meaningful statements must be verifiable or
falsifiable through empirical evidence. Statements that cannot be empirically
tested are considered meaningless or outside the realm of scientific inquiry.
Prediction and
Control: A hallmark of natural science-based positivism is its emphasis on the
ability of scientific knowledge to predict phenomena and provide practical
applications. This predictive capacity contributes to the control and
manipulation of natural processes for human benefit.
Reductionism:
Positivism often employs reductionist approaches, seeking to understand complex
phenomena by breaking them down into simpler components. Reductionism
facilitates the study of natural phenomena by focusing on fundamental principles
and underlying mechanisms.
Critics of
positivism argue that it may overlook aspects of reality that cannot be
captured through empirical methods alone, such as subjective experiences,
emotions, and values. Additionally, some contend that positivism's emphasis on
quantification and objectivity may marginalize qualitative research methods and
subjective perspectives.
Despite these
criticisms, natural science-based positivism continues to be a dominant
paradigm in scientific inquiry, shaping how researchers approach the study of
the natural world and guiding the development of theories and technologies.
Q2. Pigeonholing.
Q3. Writing
Complaints.
Q4. Search Warrant.
Q5. Advocacy.
Part B
Answers any four of the followings questions:
Q6. What are the
Primary sources of Doctrinal Research? Discuss.
Q7. Discuss the
Characteristics of a good socio-metric scale.
Q8. What is the
difference between direct evidence and corroborating evidence? Discuss.
Q9. Discuss the
Element of successful Advocacy.
Q10. Discuss the
Powers and functions of National Commission for Women.
MLE 016 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
MLE 016 Solved
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