Digital document formats can generally be categorized into three classes based on their characteristics and functionalities. These classes are: Plain Text (TXT): A simple format that contains only …
S.R. Ranganathan, a renowned Indian librarian and information scientist, proposed a theoretical framework known as the "Five Laws of Library Science" that outlines the modes of formation of…
Urbanization has significant impacts on the environment, affecting various aspects of ecosystems, natural resources, and overall environmental sustainability. Here are some key ways in which urbaniza…
Informal Settlements and Slums: A significant feature of urban poverty in India is the prevalence of informal settlements and slums. These areas often lack access to basic amenities such as clean wat…
Urban planning refers to the process of designing, organizing, and managing the physical, social, and economic aspects of urban areas. It involves making decisions and interventions to shape the deve…
Urbanization has a profound impact on the structure, functioning, and dynamics of families. As individuals migrate from rural areas to urban centers in search of economic opportunities and a better q…
Is Assignments Submission compulsory? According to IGNOU rules, assignments is compu…